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Diverticulitis is a less common but potentially serious complication of diverticulosis, a condition that primarily affects adults over 50 in which small bulging pouches (diverticula) form in weakened areas of the colon wall.
When Does Diverticulosis Become Diverticulitis?
Most individuals with diverticulosis experience no issues or complications. However, if the condition progresses to diverticulitis, it can cause dangerous health complications. Diverticulitis occurs when the diverticula become inflamed or infected, which, left unaddressed, could lead to an abscess, perforation of the intestine, scarring, blockages, and more. Diverticulitis is far less common than diverticulosis, affecting fewer than 5 percent of adults with diverticulosis.
What are the Symptoms of Diverticulitis?
The most common symptom of diverticulitis is abdominal pain, typically in the lower left area. Symptoms typically occur suddenly and intensely, often worsening over time. Other symptoms of diverticulitis include:
- Fever
- Nausea
- Tenderness in the lower abdomen
- Vomiting
- Chills
- Cramping
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Sharp pain while breathing or making small movements
In some cases, intestinal bleeding may result in feelings of weakness or dizziness. Diverticulitis symptoms should not be ignored. If you experience symptoms of diverticulitis, contact a trusted healthcare provider for evaluation.
Can You Prevent Diverticulitis?
Diverticulitis can’t always be prevented. Some providers speculate there may be a genetic component, and those with certain diseases (autoimmune conditions, etc.) may be more prone to flare-ups. High-fiber diets with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains decrease the risk of diverticulosis and diverticulitis. Some research indicates that avoiding foods such as nuts, seeds, or popcorn may also lower your risk of diverticulosis. If you have diverticulosis, talk to a trusted provider or nutritionist about what dietary changes may be best for you.
Some other preventive measures include increasing physical activity, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, and improving overall bowel health.
Treatment of Diverticulitis in Newport News, VA
Untreated, diverticulitis may progress to a dangerous, complicated case that requires far more invasive treatment. Most cases of diverticulitis can be managed with antibiotics or antivirals to reduce infection/inflammation. In some instances, conservative treatment is not enough to address diverticulitis. For more chronic or complicated cases of diverticulitis, providers may recommend hospitalization with IV medication, transfusions to address blood loss, endoscopic, or even surgical procedures.
Contact the TPMG Center for Colorectal Surgery in Newport News, VA for diagnosis, management, and treatment for diverticulitis.
