Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition that can cause enlarged ovaries, irregular menstrual periods, cysts in the ovaries, infertility, and more. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 8-13 percent of reproductive-aged women have PCOS. While PCOS has no cure, providers can help manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.
PCOS Symptoms
PCOS is woefully underdiagnosed among women. One study found that nearly 70 percent of all women affected by PCOS in the world today are undiagnosed. Without intervention, PCOS can affect your overall health and quality of life. Symptoms of PCOS differ from person to person and can range in severity. Common symptoms shared by those with PCOS include:
- Unpredictable, heavy, long, intermittent, or even absent periods
- Infertility
- Acne
- Abnormal Hair Growth
- Weight Gain
- Hair Loss
- Cysts on the ovaries
- Metabolic disorders such as diabetes and insulin resistance
- Acanthosis Nigricans (patches of darkened skin, commonly seen around the neck, armpits, groin, breasts, and upper thighs)
To make diagnosis even more challenging, some women with PCOS do not exhibit any visible signs or symptoms of the condition. Those with PCOS are also more prone to develop other serious conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, heart disease, and endometrial cancer. If you’ve noticed irregular periods, trouble getting pregnant, unexplained weight gain, or any other concerning symptoms, talk to a trusted provider about your concerns.
Diagnosis of PCOS typically involves a physical examination, a detailed health history, and, in some cases, a blood test or imaging. Your provider might ask you questions about your health history, genetics, and more.
Treating PCOS
While there is no cure for PCOS, your provider can address your symptoms through treatment. Treatment will differ depending on your symptoms and their severity. Once you’ve been diagnosed with PCOS, your doctor will provide you with options for treatment. For many, treatment will depend on whether or not you desire to become pregnant.
For those who do not wish to become pregnant, treatment options include:
- Hormonal Birth Control
- Insulin-Sensitizing Medication
- Medication to block the excess androgens that cause hair growth or acne
For those who are already pregnant or plan to become pregnant, treatments include:
- Lifestyle adjustments (Changes in your diet, physical activity, etc.)
- Fertility medicines that promote ovulation
Schedule a PCOS Consultation in Hampton Roads, VA
If you believe you may be suffering from PCOS, don’t delay. Talk to a trusted TPMG healthcare provider today about the next steps for diagnosis and treatment. Every day, millions of women struggle with the effects of undiagnosed PCOS. Join TPMG today in raising awareness for this condition and stopping PCOS in its tracks.
