Endometriosis is a condition in which a collection of tissue from the endometrium grows outside of the uterine walls, attaching to areas like the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and other pelvic regions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), endometriosis affects approximately ten percent of all women of reproductive age in the world. Unfortunately, while there have been multiple advancements regarding the management of the condition, there is no known cure for endometriosis. Instead, treatment for endometriosis typically involves the management of symptoms.
Endometriosis Symptoms
Early diagnosis of endometriosis is crucial for effective treatment to begin. Common symptoms of endometriosis include:
- Painful cramping during menstruation, intercourse, bowel movements, urination, or outside of your normal cycle
- Gastrointestinal distress or bloating
- Infertility issues
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Depression or anxiety
For some women, symptoms of endometriosis are dismissed as painful periods, resulting in years of severe, undiagnosed pelvic pain for women with no intervention. No pain should be normalized. If you’re experiencing pain, talk to a TPMG Gynecologist in Hampton, Newport News, White Marsh or Williamsburg, VA to rule out treatable conditions.
Treatment for Endometriosis
Treatment for endometriosis generally involves methods to reduce pain and other symptoms, and can differ depending on the patient’s symptoms and their desire to become pregnant. For those who do not desire pregnancy, treatment typically involves a form of hormonal birth control, such as:
- Pills
- IUDs (Intrauterine Devices)
- Implants
- Injections
There are other medications for those looking to become pregnant. In cases where symptoms are severe, surgeons may advise patients to undergo endometriosis surgery to remove the endometriosis lesions, scar tissue, or adhesions responsible for the pain. This procedure is performed laparoscopically (a surgeon will insert a small camera inside the body to better visualize the surgical field to reduce incision size).
Like with many forms of treatment for disease, some treatments for endometriosis carry their own risks and side effects. To fully understand your options, consult a trusted and qualified provider about what works best for you. Researchers estimate that more than 6 ½ million women in the United States have endometriosis, many of whom remain undiagnosed. Don’t let symptoms of endometriosis affect your quality of life, contact TPMG Obstetrics & Gynecology in Hampton, Newport News, White Marsh and Williamsburg, VA to discuss your options.
