Lupus, also known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a condition involving the body’s autoimmune response, in which the body’s immune system attacks healthy tissue. Affecting approximately 1.5 million Americans and at least 5 million people worldwide, Lupus is an incredibly devastating and chronic condition for which there is currently no cure. SLE most often affects women of child-bearing age, particularly members of ethnic or racial minorities.
How does Lupus work?
Lupus is a chronic disease that can affect the whole body but commonly affects the skin, joints, and internal organs (heart, kidneys, etc.), causing inflammation (swelling), pain, extreme fatigue, headaches, low fevers, sunlight sensitivity, and more. While lupus predominantly affects women, anyone can develop the disease. Not all who experience swelling or pain have lupus because the condition shares many symptoms with other diseases.
Anyone who suspects they have lupus should bring these concerns to a qualified health professional. Lupus is commonly known as the “great imitator” because it mimics so many other illnesses which can make it very difficult to catch. Diagnosis of lupus doesn’t involve a single test or question. Most diagnoses are made from a series of factors including symptoms, health history, genetics, imaging, and lab results (blood tests, urine tests, biopsies). According to the Lupus Foundation of America, it takes Americans an average of six years from the time they first notice symptoms to be diagnosed. We can combat late diagnosis of lupus by raising awareness about the disease and raising concerns with a trusted, well-trained provider.
How is Lupus treated?
While there is no current cure for lupus, certain treatments are available to manage your symptoms and prevent flare-ups. Most treatments focus on reducing inflammation and protecting your organs from further damage. Not all treatment plans for lupus look the same. Your doctor will likely discuss the risks and benefits of your treatment options and what they recommend for you based on the severity of your symptoms and other factors.
Some common forms of treatment include:
- Hydroxychloroquine
- Corticosteroids and immune suppressants
- Biologics
- Lifestyle adjustments
Your doctor may suggest additional forms of treatment to address common complications from lupus, including antibiotics for infections, statins for high cholesterol, and more.
Find Help Today
There are many challenges for those living with lupus, especially those who haven’t been diagnosed. Find relief from your lupus symptoms today by talking to a TPMG physician about your symptoms and possible treatment.